11 Aug 2008 @ 12:11, by John Ringland
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Contexts of Understanding
In relation to any 'reality' there are always two apparent
contexts. A few examples are that one cannot have a story without a
book being read, or a movie without a movie reel in a projector, or a
virtual reality without a computational process. In each of these
examples the first is an empirical context (objects, places and
events) and the second is a transcendent context (that which creates
and sustains the empirical context).
There is also a unified context, which is the context that
contains both apparent contexts. For example, a room containing both
a book and a reader with an imagination is the context in which the
reading of the book operates (transcendent) and the imaginative
experience of the story manifests (empirical). These are all just
simple worldly examples to illustrate some aspects of the situation.
In the case of our own reality and world-experience things are more
subtle but still manifesting an apparent empirical and transcendent
as well as a unified context. The two apparent contexts are just
different perspectives on the one unified context, hence they are not
actually separate contexts, but only appear to be separate.
Although there is one unified context and two apparent contexts,
when contemplating the nature of our reality most people are unaware
of the unified context and fixate on only one of the apparent
contexts and assume that it is the only context. Some are grounded in
one apparent context and deny the other, thereby only understanding
half of the situation, and some attempt to mix both apparent contexts
into one and thereby get very confused.
Below is a simplified map of the contexts and a brief commentary
using the VR
analogy.
Many empirical scientists and believers in materialism can be
located in the lower left quadrant. They are like characters in a
virtual reality believing that the virtual world is the totality of
reality. They can only understand half of the situation and thereby
cannot properly understand any of it. They are looking at the unified
context solely from an empirical perspective.
Many spiritualists can be located in the upper right quadrant.
They are like characters in a virtual reality believing that the
computational process is the totality of reality. They can only
understand half of the situation and thereby cannot properly
understand any of it. They are looking at the unified context solely
from a transcendent perspective.
Many spiritual seekers can be located in the upper left quadrant.
They are like characters in a virtual reality believing that the
virtual world is the totality of reality but still trying to
understand the computational process in terms of concepts that only
have meaning within the virtual world. They become very confused
because of the mixed contexts.
Many spiritual teachers and writers can be located in the lower
right quadrant. They are like characters in a virtual reality
believing that the computational process is the totality of reality
but still trying to understand the virtual world in terms of concepts
that only have meaning within the computational process. They become
very confused because of the mixed contexts.
Those spiritualists that are advanced in self-realisation can be
located in the unified context. They are like characters in a virtual
reality believing that both the computational process and the virtual
world are parts of the one reality. They can understand both contexts
and thereby properly understand the entire situation. They are
looking at the unified context from both a transcendent and an
empirical perspective.
From these comments we see that the VR paradigm can comprehend
both the computational process and the virtual world and can
therefore give us a handle on the unified context. The virtual world
cannot exist without the computational process and the computational
process has no meaning without the virtual world. Both are parts of a
single simulation process and cannot be properly understood in
isolation. Hence 'simulation' is the unified context in terms of the
VR analogy, because it requires both a computational process and a
virtual world.
The SMN
/ VR paradigm is not the only way to understand the unified context
but it is the only way that I personally know of to describe it and
communicate it. There are many spiritualists who have attained a
profound understanding of the unified context but it is difficult to
describe what this understanding is because our language is mostly
bound to the empirical context and is partially adapted to the
transcendent context, but not to the unified context.
An example of the unified context being hinted at is in the
lamrim, a core teaching of the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism.
Below is quoted some passages regarding the correct understanding of
'emptiness' (sunyata), from “The Three Fundamentals of the Path”
by Tsongkhapa.
The appearance that things are mutually interdependent Is no
illusion; but there are those Who understand emptiness to be
something Devoid of this appearance. As long as these two Seem
separate to you, you will never Realize the thoughts of the Great
One.
The mere perception (that these two) Go together – that
they are not alternatives, And that mutual interdependence is
undeceptive – Will destroy all the ways in which you grasp at
objects With the mind. At this point you perfect Your analysis
of the view.
You eliminate the extreme of specious substantialism; You
eliminate the extreme of empty nihilism. If you understand how
emptiness presents itself as causes and effects, Views that grasp
extremes will not impress you.
What is described here as substantialism is the bottom left
quadrant and what is describe here as nihilism is the upper right
quadrant. To understand the unified context we must realise that
these two “Go together – that they are not alternatives”
but are in fact two different perspectives on the one unified
context.
Also in the Bhagavad Gita (chpt 13) it is said:
“This very body... is called the ksetra [field, empirical
context], and he who knows it is called the ksetrajna [the
knower of the field, transcendent context]... Know that I am the
ksetrajna in all ksetras... I hold that, knowledge of the field and
of its knower is true knowledge.”
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