2008-06-15, by John Ringland
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For some background context see the articles: Virtual
Reality Analogy Alongside Science and Mysticism,
Computational
Metaphysics and Vedic Metaphysics, Correspondences
with Ancient Metaphysical Paradigms, Survey
of Ancient Traditions and also see Metaphysical
Context. In the table in the first mentioned article we see that
Hiranyagarbha may be analogous to the SMN
information process itself, which is the simulation program, that
manages all information flows, which underlie all interactions within
the virtual reality. From the perspective of virtual systems the flow
of transcendent information is “the sight within seeing and the
qualities of the seen”. So what is Hiranyagarbha in the Vedic
tradition?
Below is some information on Hiranyagarbha, collected from the
internet.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiranyagarbha
Hiranyagarbha, meaning the "golden fetus" or "golden
womb", in one hymn of the Rigveda (RV 10.121) is a name for the
source of the creation of the Universe. The hymn is known as
hiranyagarbha sukta and presents an important glimpse of the emerging
monism, or even monotheism, in the later Vedic period, along with the
Nasadiya sukta suggesting a single creator deity predating all other
gods ("He is the God of gods, and none beside him."), in
the hymn identified as Prajapati
(creator).
The Upanishads elaborate that Hiranyagarbha floated around in
water in the emptiness and the darkness of the non-existence for
about a year, and then broke into two halves which formed the Swarga
and the Prithvi.
In classical Puranic Hinduism, Hiranyagarbha is a name of Brahma,
so called because he was born from a golden egg (Manusmrti 1.9)
http://www.geocities.com/augustfour/hiranyagarbha.html
The Hiranyagarbha Sukta RV 10:121
In the beginning was the Divinity in his splendour, manifested
as the sole Lord of land, skies, water, space and that beneath and
he upheld the earth and the heavens.
Who is the Deity we shall worship with our offerings?
It is he who bestows soul-force and vigour,whose guidance all men
invoke, the Devas invoke whose shadow is immortal life-and death.
Who is the Deity we shall worship with our offerings?
It is he who by his greatness became the one King of the breathing
and the seeing, who is the Lord of man and bird and beast.
Who is the Deity we shall worship with our offerings?
It is he through whose glory the snow-clad mountains rose, and
the ocean spread with the river, they say.
His arms are the quarters of the sky.
Who is the Deity we shall worship with our offerings ?
It is he through whom the heaven is strong and the earth firm,
who has steadied the light and the sky’s vault, and
measured out the sphere of clouds in the mid-region.
Who is the Deity we shall worship with our offering?
It is he to whom heaven and earth, placed in the lightby his
grace, look up, radiant with the mind while over them the sun,
rising, brightly shines.
Who is the deity we shall worship with our offerings?
When the mighty waters came, carrying the universal germ,
producing the flame of life, then dwelt there in harmony the One
Spirit of the Devas.
Who is the Deity we shall worship with our offerings?
It is he who in his might surveyed the waters, conferring skill
and creating worship-he, the God of Gods, the One and only One.
Who is the Deity we shall worship with our offerings?
Father of the world - may he not destroy us who with Truth as his
Law made the heavens and produced waters, vast and beautiful.
Who is the Deity we shall worship with our offerings?
Lord of creation ! no one other than thee pervades all these that
have come into being.
May that be ours, for which our prayers rise, may we be masters of
many treasures!
http://www.hinduwebsite.com/brahmanaspects.asp
Hiranyagarbha: He is the World Soul (Mahan Atma), the Cosmic Egg,
that arises out of cosmic waters and engages Himself in the creation
of forms and beings. He is the First Born (prathamaja), who manifests
forms that are already contained in Him.
He is the Sutratman (the soul of a necklace) the thread on which
all beings and all the worlds (the world of the devas, of the
ancestors, of the humans, of the demons etc) are strung like beads in
a necklace.
While Iswara is the causative principle (karanabhutam),
Hiranyagarbha is the dynamic or the active principle (kriyabhutam or
karyabhutam). He is also called Brahma who as the creative and
dynamic principle uses the forms existing in Him and brings forth the
Beings.
The word 'brah' means “bursting out or bringing forth” and
'ahm' means ego. Brahma is therefore he who brings forth many 'ahms'
or egos or beings into this world using his divine power and matter
and pouring life (breath) into them. Hiranyagarbha is not an eternal
being, but comes into existence at the beginning of creation and
becomes dissolved in Iswara at the end of creation.
http://www.mythfolklore.net/india/encyclopedia/hiranyagarbha.htm
HIRANYAGARBHA. [Source: Dowson's Classical Dictionary of Hindu
Mythology] 'Golden egg' or 'golden womb.' In the Rigveda
Hiranyagarbha "is said to have arisen in the beginning, the one
lord of all beings, who upholds heaven and earth, who gives life and
breath, whose command even the gods obey, who is the god over all
gods, and the one animating principle of their being." According
to Manu, Hiranyagarbha was Brahma, the first male, formed by the
indiscernible eternal First Cause in a golden egg resplendent as the
sun. "Having continued a year in the egg, Brahma divided it into
two parts by his mere thought, and with these two shells he formed
the heavens and the earth; and in the middle he placed the sky, the
eight regions, and the eternal abode of the waters."
http://www.taracentre.com/glossary.shtml
The shining being in whom the whole universe lives in its dormant
state. Hiranyagarbha is also known as Brahma, the creator.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahman
In the Rig Veda, Brahman gives rise to the primordial being
Hiranyagarbha that is equated with the creator God Brahmā. The
trimurti can thus be considered a personification of hiranyagarbha as
the active principle behind the phenomena of the universe.
http://www.sivanandadlshq.org/glossary.htm
HIRANYAGARBHA: Cosmic intelligence; the supreme lord of the
universe; cosmic mind.
http://atomicshakespeare.com/word/search.jsp?keyword=Hiranyagarbha
Keyword search of the Upanishads for 'hiranyagarbha'.
Isa Upanishad: Chapter I: Verse 12-14
Into a blind darkness they enter who worship only the unmanifested
prakriti; but into a greater darkness they enter who worship the
manifested Hiranyagarbha.
One thing, they say, is obtained from the worship of the
manifested; another, they say, from the worship of the unmanifested.
Thus we have heard from the wise who taught us this.
He who knows that both the unmanifested prakriti and the
manifested Hiranyagarbha should be worshipped together, overcomes
death by the worship of Hiranyagarbha and obtains immortality through
devotion to prakriti.
Svetasvatara Upanishad: Chapter: III: Verse 4
He, the omniscient Rudra, the creator of the gods and the bestower
of their powers, the support of the universe, He who, in the
beginning, gave birth to Hiranyagarbha-may He endow us with clear
intellect!
Svetasvatara Upanishad: Chapter: III: Verse 7
The Supreme Lord is higher than Virat, beyond Hiranyagarbha. He is
vast and is hidden in the bodies of all living beings. By knowing Him
who alone pervades the universe, men become immortal.
Svetasvatara Upanishad: Chapter: V: Verse 2
He, the non-dual Brahman, who rules over every position; who
controls all forms and all sources; who, in the beginning, filled
with knowledge the omniscient Hiranyagarbha, His own creation, whom
He beheld when He (Hiranyagarbha) was produced-He is other than both
knowledge and ignorance.
Svetasvatara Upanishad: Chapter: IV: Verse 2
That Supreme Self is Agni (Fire); It is Aditya (Sun); It is Vayu
(Wind); It is Chandrama (Moon). That Self is the luminous stars; It
is Hiranyagarbha; It is water; It is Virat.
Svetasvatara Upanishad: Chapter: IV: Verse 12
He, the creator of the gods and the bestower of their powers, the
Support of the universe, Rudra the omniscient, who at the beginning
gave birth to Hiranyagarbha-may He endow us with clear intellect!
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad: Part One: Chapter II: The Process of
Creation: Verse 2
Water, verily, is arka. What was then like froth on the water
became solidified; that was earth. After the earth was created,
Hiranyagarbha was tired. From Him, thus fatigued and heated, came
forth His essence as brightness. That was Fire.
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad: Part One: Chapter III: The Prana: Its
Glories and Redeeming Power: Verse 28
Whatever objects this chanter, endowed with such knowledge,
desires for himself or for the sacrificer, he obtains by his
chanting. This [meditation] by itself wins the world (Hiranyagarbha).
He who thus knows the saman (the prana, or vital breath)-for him
there is no fear of not being admitted into that world.
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad: Part One: Chapter V: Manifestations
of Prajapati: Verse 20
The divine vital breath from water and the moon permeates him.
And, verily, that is the divine vital breath which, whether moving or
not moving, neither feels pain nor is injured. He who knows this
becomes the self of all beings. As is this deity (Hiranyagarbha), so
is he. And as all beings honour this deity, so do they honour him.
Howsoever creatures may grieve, that grief of theirs remains with
them but only merit goes to him. No demerit ever goes to the gods.
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad: Part Two and Four: Chapter VI: The
Line of Teachers: Verse 3
Sanaga from Parameshthin (Viraj). Parameshthin from Brahma
(Hiranyagarbha). Brahman is self-born (eternal). Salutation to
Brahman.
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad: Part Three: Chapter VI: Yajnavalkya
and Gargi (I): Verse 1
Then Gargi, the daughter of Vachaknu, questioned him. "Yajnavalkya
," said she, "if all this is pervaded by water, by what,
pray, is water pervaded?" "By air, O Gargi." "By
what, pray, is air pervaded?" "By the sky, O Gargi."
"By what is the sky pervaded?" "By the world of the
gandharvas, O Gargi." "By what is the world of the
gandharvas pervaded?" "By the world of the sun, O Gargi.
"By what is the world of the sun pervaded?" "By the
world of the moon, O Gargi." "By what is the world of the
moon pervaded?" "By the world of the stars, O Gargi."
"By what is the world of the stars pervaded?" "By the
world of the gods, O Gargi." "By what is the world of the
gods pervaded?" "By the world of Indra, O Gargi. "By
what is the world of Indra pervaded?" "By the World of
Virij, O Gargi. "By what is the World of Virij pervaded?"
"By the World of Hiranyagarbha, O Gargi." "By what,
pray, is the World of Hiranyagarbha pervaded?" "Do not, O
Gargi," said he, "question too much, lest your head should
fall off. You are questioning too much about a deity about whom we
should not ask too much. Do not ask too much, O Gargi."
Thereupon Gargi, the daughter of Vachaknu, held her peace.
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad: Part Three: Chapter IX: Yajnavalkya
and Vidaghdha: Verse 9
Yajnavalkya said: "Concerning this some say: 'Since the air
blows as one substance, how can it be one and a half (adhyardha)?'
The answer is: It is one and a half because by its presence
everything attains surpassing glory (adhyardhnot)." "Which
is the one God?" "The vital breath (Hiranyagarbha); it is
Brahman which is called That (Tyat)."
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad: Part Four: Chapter III: Investigation
of the Three States: Verse 33
He who is versed in the Vedas, sinless and free from desire. The
bliss in the World of Prajapati, multiplied a hundred times, makes
one measure of bliss in the World of Brahma (Hiranyagarbha), as also
O one who is versed in the Vedas, sinless and free from desire. This,
indeed, is the supreme bliss. This is the state of Brahman, O
Emperor," said Yajnavalkya.
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad: Part Four: Chapter IV: Death and the
Hereafter: Verse 4
"And just as a goldsmith takes a small quantity of gold and
fashions out of it another-a newer and better-form, so does the self,
after throwing off this body, that is to say, after making it
unconscious, fashion another-a newer and better-form, suited to the
Manes, or the gandharvas, or the gods, or Viraj, or Hiranyagarbha, or
other beings.
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad: Part Six: Chapter II: The Process of
Rebirth: Verse 15
"Those even among householders who know this, as described
and those too who, living in the forest, meditate with faith upon the
Satya Brahman (Hiranyagarbha), reach the deity identified with flame,
from him the deity of the day, from him the deity of) the fortnight
in which the moon waxes, from him the deities of the six months
during which the sun travels northward, from them the deity
identified with the world of the gods (devaloka), from him the sun,
from the sun the deity of lightning. Then a being created from the
mind of Hiranyagarbha comes and leads them to the worlds of Brahmin.
In those worlds of Brahma they become exalted and live for many
years. They no more return to this world.
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad: Part Six: Chapter V: The Line of
Teachers: Verse 4
...Tura, the son of Kavashi, from Prajapati (Hiranyagarbha).
Prajapati received this knowledge from his relationship to Brahman
(the Vedas). Brahman is self-existent. Salutation to Brahman.
Mundaka Upanishad: Part One: First Mundaka: Chapter II: Verse
11
But those wise men of tranquil minds who lives in the forest on
alms, practising penances appropriate to their stations of life and
contemplating such deities as Hiranyagarbha, depart, freed from
impurities, by the Path of the Sun, to the place where that immortal
Person dwells whose nature is imperishable.
http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-266775/Hiranyagarbha
The manifested cosmos was correlated with the bodily self; the
soul of the world, or Hiranyagarbha, with the vital self; and Isvara,
or God as a self-conscious being, with the thinking self.
http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/etgloss/hi-hz.htm
Hiranyagarbha (Sanskrit) [from hiranya imperishable substance,
golden garbha womb, embryo, fetus, also the interior of anything,
hence a temple] Golden egg or womb; the matrix of imperishable
substance. "The luminous 'fire mist' or ethereal stuff from
which the Universe was formed" (TG 142); applied to Brahma,
described in the Rig-Veda as born from a golden egg formed out of the
seed deposited in the waters when they were produced as the first
vikaras of the Self-existent; according to Manu (1:9) this seed
became a golden egg, resplendent as the sun, in which the
self-existent Brahman while remaining transcendent in its higher
parts, evolved into Brahma the Creator, who is therefore regarded as
a manifestation of the Self-existent. Having continued a year in the
egg, Brahma divided it into two parts by his mere thought, and with
these two he formed the heavens and the earth; and in the middle he
placed the sky, the eight regions, and the eternal abode of the
waters.
http://www.hinduwebsite.com/24principles.asp
According to the Bhagavad gita, the Purusha enters the Prakriti
and manifests the entire creation. At the human level, the purusha is
compared symbolically with a man and the Prakriti with a woman. At
the microcosmic level a union between the two indeed leads to the
creation of a new being, which can be compared to the Hiranyagarbha
(the golden embryo) at the microcosmic level.
http://www.yogamag.net/archives/1996/bmar96/expdiv.shtml
Garbha means 'womb'. Some people call it the golden egg, but the
literal translation is the golden womb. The womb is an attribute of
the feminine body. So even the vedic tradition speaks of
hiranyagarbha as the original God, as the original guru, as the
original deity.
The first person to come forth from the hiranyagarbha was
Narayana. Narayana is life. When a baby comes out of the womb there
is life. The aspect of Narayana is the life force that takes birth
from the golden womb. From Narayana came creation – Brahma. Brahma
became prominent. From Nara-yana came the power of sustenance –
Vishnu. Vishnu became prominent. From Narayana came the power of
transmutation and transformation – Shiva. Shiva became prominent.
They formed the trinity. But that trinity is of the manifest nature
only, not the seed nature. The seed nature is hiranyagarbha.
There is no image of hiranyagarbha. Narayana has name, form and
quality. Brahma has name, form and quality. Vishnu has name, form and
quality. Hiranyagarbha has no name, form or quality. The only symbol
that is used to describe hiranya-garbha is a golden egg, and even
that is wrong because garbha means womb not egg.
http://www.babylon.com/definition/World Egg/Russian
According to the Laws of Manu, hiranyagarbha "is Brahma the
first male formed by the undiscernible Causeless cause in a 'Golden
Egg resplendent as the Sun,' " (SD 1:89). The Rig-Veda says that
the incomprehensible divine germ of our universe, " 'the one
Lord of all beings . . . the one animating principle of gods and
man,' arose, in the beginning, in the Golden Womb, Hiranyagarbha --
which is the Mundane Egg or sphere of our Universe" (ibid.).
http://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Why_Jagrat_is_a_Dream/id/10403
Dream is a reproduction of the experiences of the physical
consciousness with some modifications. The mind weaves out the dream
creatures out of the material supplied from waking consciousness. In
dream the subject and object are one. The perceiver and the perceived
are one in this state. The Abhimani of Svapna Avastha is Taijasa.
Taijasa is a Vyasthi Abhimani. The Samasthi Abhimani is
Hiranyagarbha, the first-born.
http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/etgloss/root-rz.htm
Rootless Root The cosmic origin or womb of all, itself therefore
necessarily without origin except itself -- self-born, parentless.
The name is applied to parabrahman, be-ness rather than being. "The
One reality is Mulaprakriti (undifferentiated Substance) -- the
'Rootless root' " (ML 347).
From the Rootless Root spring forth into manifestation in ever
succeeding and unending cosmic periods, the universes which are
scattered like seeds over the limitless fields of space; but in and
through this womb there is the ever living and working hiranyagarbha
(golden germ or egg), signifying for each such manifesting universe
its divine monad -- its divine consciousness and intelligence.
http://en.mimi.hu/yoga/prajna.html
Through the absorption of their respective Upadhis or vehicles all
these in turn are absorbed in the Pratyagatma-the three aspects of
consciousness, Visva, Taijasa, and Prajna in man, the three, Virat,
Hiranyagarbha, and Ishvara in the universe, the egg of the universe,
the egg of man and the seven worlds. From "Kundalini Yoga"
by Sri Swami Sivananda
http://yogameditationtips.com/content/view/31/46/
Brahma: The Creator (Prajapati) of the three worlds of men,
angels, and archangels (Bhur, Bhuwah, and Swah); the first of the
created beings; Hiranyagarbha or cosmic intelligence.
http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/etgloss/fa-fz.htm
Isvara -- Hiranyagarbha -- Sukshma-sarira
The Logos -- Golden Egg -- Subtle Vehicle or Personal Monad
http://vahini.org/glossary/b.html
Brahman:'The universal spirit, soul' (also called Hiranyagarbha:
'of the gold inside' - SB 8-17) Associated with Creation, He is
Brahmâ, with Protection; He is Vishnu, with Dissolution; He is
Siva. (BV-30) The Creator in the trinity Brahmâ, Vishnu (the
Preserver), and Shiva (the Destroyer). Impersonal Supreme Being,
primal source and ultimate goal of all beings. Thus, it is identical
to the Atma.
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