Xanadu 2012: The Biothroposphere    
 The Biothroposphere2 comments
11 May 2005 @ 03:15, by swanny

"The Biothroposphere"
05-10-05, 08:14 pm (PDT)
Biothroposphere Link = [link]



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11 May 2005 @ 03:57 by swanny : Temp info
The global average temperature exists as a theoretical concept. If we were able to place a large number of sensors around the world at regular spacings, we would be able to establish a meaningful estimate of the instantaneous average, which could then in turn be averaged over a year to produce a number that is a reasonable representation of the thermal state of the surface of the planet. Unfortunately, such a ground station network does not exist. Not only are the existing sensors poorly distributed, many are placed in thermally atypical sites such as cities and airports, others are in primitive rural areas where they are poorly maintained. Ironically though, it is over the oceans that the most discrepant surface measurements occur. Thus surface weather stations provide a very poor basis for determining average global temperature.

Fortunately there is an alternative, which is satellite surveillance. Microwave radiation from oxygen in the atmosphere is temperature dependent and therefore provides a convenient remote thermometer. Because the satellite orbit is continuously scanning the EarthÂ’s surface like a television raster, it is equivalent to a very large number of well-distributed thermometers. As a result it produces a credible estimate of a global average temperature. The results cross calibrate well with data collected by balloons.

Less fortunately, the satellite record is relatively short, as the technology has not been around for very long. It shows a slight cooling trend, but all finite data sets show trends that are not necessarily properties of the parent distribution. All the satellite data tell us at the moment is that there are no dramatic changes of temperature occurring.

John Brignell

April 2004

Temp Projection link = http://www.grida.no/db/maps/prod/level3/id_1461.htm

link 2 = http://www.exploratorium.edu/climate/atmosphere/data4.html  



13 May 2005 @ 17:57 by swanny : Love Link
The Church of Art Link = http://www.webville.biz/church.html  


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